Being a woman in Bangladesh means a neglected and discriminated existence — an existence that strives for equality, power, and recognition in a male dominated institution relating to family, society, and the economy. Be it a poor village woman or an educated urban woman, the realities for them are mostly the same — a subordinate position relative to men both within and outside the household.
The lives of men and women contrast in many ways — in their economic contributions, in allocation of time, income and resources, and in fertility decision-making. The inequality, which prevails between men and women in these areas, is rooted in the existing gender relations, decision-making power, and access to and control of resources.
Although the role of women within the household and the community has been changing fast over the past decade or so, their position in terms of prestige, power and control over resources remains almost unchanged.
As a result, though the quantitative indicators of changes in women’s lives have improved in some cases, qualitative changes have not been remarkable. Participation in labour force and access to gainful employment has increased over time, but education, healthcare and poverty status still remain far below acceptable levels.
While development planners and policy makers have recognised the equal role of women and their contribution to the national economy, efforts towards consolidating women’s position at the household, community, and national levels have been insufficient. An all- out effort towards improving the welfare of women and bridging the gap between men and women still remains unfinished in the national development and planning. A look at some important indicators will make the situation clearer.
Source: The Daily Star
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