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Muslim women empowerment is one of the key
issues that has been talked about within Muslim countries in the past years, but in reality, today Muslim women are one of the least empowered segments of society. Whatever the reason, it is undeniable that Muslim women are the largest part of society. Some people argue that corruption and un-Islamic traditions imported from other cultures are some of the reasons for the lack of empowerment. Many men still believe that to seek women’s advice is not Islamic. Unfortunately for the Ummah, we are not able to empower a fundamental human resource because of a lack of understanding and proper Islamic knowledge on the issue of women empowerment, when the glorious
Qur’an declared
[And (as for) the believers, both men and women – they are friends and protectors of one another: they [all] enjoin the doing of what is right and forbid the doing of what is wrong, and are constant in prayer, and render the purifying dues, and pay heed unto God and His Messenger.]
(At-Tawbah 9:71)
The glorious Qur’an and the Hadith also
emphasize protection of the rights of women, including the rights of
education, worship, freedom of opinion, choice of spouse, economic freedom,
and social role. An empowered woman would be one who is self-confident, who
critically analyses her environment, and who exercises control over
decisions that affect her life.
Bangladesh is one of the rare examples of
Muslim women empowerment in the Ummah today, but it has not been achieved in
a day. Bangladeshi society is traditionally very conservative, and it was
not so long ago when the women were neglected throughout society.
Historically, Bangladeshi society believed that women should stay at home
and manage the household, and even be denied the basic rights given by
Islam. It was a time when women were forbidden to acquire knowledge. Men
were the dominating force and they were born to dominate everything. Women
could not eat if the men were not eating.
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As in other Muslim societies, the Bangladeshi
social system did not consider the contribution of women to be important to society. Unfortunately we were ignoring the economic contribution of 46 to 55 percent of society. Today, time is pushing women to equip themselves to face the challenges of the new millennium, to share responsibilities, to improve their position, and to be in the front line. Government agencies and non-governmental agencies play an important role behind the empowerment of
Bangladeshi women. Can you believe a society that has gone from being dominated by men to having women leaders elected as the prime minister and the opposition leader? Traditional views are moving toward a modern mentality through proper education and a foundation upon the understanding of human rights. However, there are some other reasons why there is empowerment of women in Bangladesh. Moreover, more than half of the credit goes to women for their own empowerment amidst the conservative Bangladeshi
society. Bangladeshi women now have equal rights, benefits, and the freedom to have a career in society not only because they are getting various
opportunities from the government and society, but also because of their
hard work and sacrifices.
Even though men are appreciating, supporting,
and helping women in some aspects, on the domestic front, while women have
taken on the additional role of providing an income to their families, men
have not yet taken up their share of the responsibility in family life.
Responsibility for the children, for instance, is still seen as belonging to
the mother only. Although women have equal rights to men today, they are
facing many challenges and hardships through working both inside and outside
the household. Traditionally, mostly men worked outside while women stayed
at home and took care of the children and household duties. Today, both men
and women have similar work patterns; therefore, they are both facing
conflict in their relationships for not providing that extra time to share
and care for the family. Women are working two shifts, which creates
pressure and a burden on them. Modernity brings revolution in our social
lives; however, with so many advantages, modernity has also brought with it
some problems to family life.
Although it is true that many men in Bangladesh
now appreciate women empowerment and want their partner to be in the same
position as they are themselves, they are giving up the mental support
needed by their partners and the responsibilities of the household. In
Bangladesh, increasing numbers of women are working toward their own
empowerment. Women themselves are very active, brave, and courageous; they
are motivated and work hard to establish their rights even after going
through a lot of struggle and challenges. Bangladeshi women are involved in
every sector, especially business and politics. A significant number of
women are now driving forces behind the family income. Women’s invisible
contribution to the economic development of the country is significant, as
much as 85 percent.
Bangladesh has initiated tuition-free girls’
education up to Class 8-Intermediate if girls are eager. In the garment
industry women laborers are well appreciated for their work ability and
sincerity. The garment industry has initiated women’s economic
participation. A five percent increase in the number of seats reserved for
women in Parliament is another step toward empowerment. Government offices
have reserved quotas for women. All of this is well documented by the Human
Resources Division under the United Nations as well as the fact that
Bangladesh is a pioneering country in gender empowerment with many success
stories. The progress made in gender empowerment in many sectors has been
recognized by donors. The interrelation between poverty alleviation,
sustainable development, and women empowerment is much emphasized. One of
the unique features of women empowerment in Bangladesh is that it is not
limited to the big cities. Bangladeshi rural women are also empowered at a
similar speed to women in the big cities. Rural women are staying at home
but are contributing a lot to the country’s economy.
With the changes of time and the empowerment of
women, there have also been changes in attitude toward women among the
masses of Bangladeshi society, which was once male dominated. The more
educated in the urban areas are more flexible and positive about women
empowerment although women’s position can still be controversial. The
tremendous achievement of women within a short period of time in Bangladesh
can be an eye-opener for many Muslim societies where women empowerment is an unfamiliar word to many. |